Quick Carbon Monoxide Facts:
- Carbon Monoxide (commonly referred to as “CO”) is an odorless and colorless gas.
- CO can result in serious medical injury, lifelong disability, or death.
- On average, over 100 deaths occur annually in the US as a result of CO produced by heating equipment.
- CO is produced by burning fuels such as wood, oil, natural gas, propane, kerosene, coal, charcoal and gasoline.
- Sources of CO include heating equipment and appliances, lawn equipment, generators, and vehicles.
- CO detectors should be installed in any building with fuel-burning appliances or equipment, or an attached garage.
- The maximum safe CO level in a building is only 8 parts per million (ppm) over an 8 hour period, or 24 ppm over a 1 hour period.
- CO poisons the body by preventing the circulatory system’s ability to deliver oxygen to the body through the bloodstream.
- Symptoms include: headaches, dizziness, nausea, weakness, loss of muscle control, shortness of breath, chest tightness, visual changes, sleepiness, fluttering of the heart, redness of the skin, confusion and mild behavioral effects such as slowed reaction time.
- If CO poisoning is suspected, the victim(s) should immediately be moved to fresh air and 911 should be called for medical assistance.